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per definitionem

  • 1 per definitionem

    per de·fi·ni·ti·o·nem (geh) by definition

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > per definitionem

  • 2 per definitionem

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > per definitionem

  • 3 DESCENSUS PER DEFINITIONEM

    descent by definition - установление по определению; установить общий смысл слова в различных значениях, включенных в него (Оккам).

    Латинские философские термины > DESCENSUS PER DEFINITIONEM

  • 4 DESCENSUS PER DEFINITIONEM (DESCENT BY DEFINITION)

    установление по определению; установить общий смысл слова в различных значениях, включенных в него (У. Оккам).

    Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > DESCENSUS PER DEFINITIONEM (DESCENT BY DEFINITION)

  • 5 definition

    noun
    1) Definition, die

    by definition — per definitionem (geh.)

    2) (making or being distinct, degree of distinctness) Schärfe, die

    improve the definition on the TV — den Fernseher schärfer einstellen

    * * *
    [defi'niʃən]
    noun (an explanation of the exact meaning of a word or phrase: Is that definition accurate?) die Erklärung, die Definition
    * * *
    defi·ni·tion
    [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən]
    n
    1. (meaning) Definition f, Erklärung f
    by \definition per Definition, per definitionem geh
    2. no pl (clearness, distinctness) Schärfe f
    to lack \definition unscharf sein; ( fig) unklar sein
    3. (of duties) Definierung f, Festlegung f
    * * *
    ["defI'nISən]
    n
    1) (of word, concept) Definition f

    by definition — per definitionem, definitionsgemäß

    2) (of powers, duties, boundaries) Festlegung f, Bestimmung f
    3) (PHOT, TV) Bildschärfe f; (RAD) Tonschärfe f; (OPT, of lens) Schärfe f
    * * *
    definition [ˌdefıˈnıʃn] s
    1. Definition f:
    a) Definierung f, Bestimmung f
    b) Begriffsbestimmung f, (genaue) Erklärung
    2. a) RADIO Trennschärfe f:
    have ( oder give) good definition trennscharf sein
    b) TV Bild-, FOTO auch Konturenschärfe f:
    lack definition unscharf sein
    3. OPT etc Präzision f
    def. abk
    3. JUR defendant
    4. WIRTSCH deferred
    * * *
    noun
    1) Definition, die
    2) (making or being distinct, degree of distinctness) Schärfe, die
    * * *
    n.
    Begrenzung f.
    Begriff -e m.
    Begriffsbestimmung f.
    Bestimmung f.
    Definition (Mathematik) f.
    Definition f.

    English-german dictionary > definition

  • 6 definition

    defi·ni·tion [ˌdefɪʼnɪʃən] n
    1) ( meaning) Definition f, Erklärung f;
    by \definition per Definition, per definitionem ( geh)
    2) no pl (clearness, distinctness) Schärfe f;
    to lack \definition unscharf sein; ( fig) unklar sein
    3) ( of duties) Definierung f, Festlegung f

    English-German students dictionary > definition

  • 7 descendere

    1) сходить, спускаться, in puteum ((1. 3 § 1 D. 11, 3), in certamina (1. 2 § 5 D. 3, 2). 2) приступать, прибегать, ad actionem (l. 7 § 1 D. 4, 1. 1. 1 pr. D. 19, 5), ad iudicium Salvianum (1. 2 D. 43, 33), ad Sctum (1. 11 D. 7, 5), ad clausulam (1. 26 § 9 D. 4, 6), ad definitionem (1. 69 § 1 D. 32). 3) переходить, legitimae tutelae descendunt ad liberos virilis sexus (1. 16 § 1 D. 26,1); (1. 9 § 4 D. 50, 8). 4) происходить, a.) в тесном смысле;

    nepotes, pronepotes, caeterique, qui ex his descendunt (1. 120 pr. § 3 D. 50, 16);

    nepotes, et deinceps descendentes (1. 3 § 6 D. 38, 4); (1. 1 § 2 D. 37, 10);

    postumi per virilem sexum descendentes (1. 3 pr. D. 28, 3); (1. 68 D. 23, 2);

    proles descendentium (1. 9 C. 6, 26);

    b) в пер. см.: проистекать, вытекать: cognatio, quae per feminam descendit (1. 4 § 2 D. 38, 10);

    actio, quae ex lege XII tab. descendit (1. 23 § 6 D 6, 1);

    condictio, quae ex lege desc. (1. 28 D. 48, 5), crimen, quod ex lege Julia desc. (1. 29 § 6 eod.);

    exceptio, quae ex Scto Vellei. desc. (1. 8 0. 4, 29): coercitio, quae desc. sententia (1. 33 D. 48, 19);

    iudicium, quod ex bona fide desc. (1. 57 § 3 D. 18, 1); (1. 1. § 1. 1. 8 § 3 D. 43, 26);

    dolus ex contractu descendens (1. 7 § 1 D. 16, 3);

    causa ex necessitate desc. (1. 1 § 2 eod.), (1. 16 D. 40. 2); (1. 7. 8 D. 17, 2).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > descendere

  • 8 everto

    ē-verto or - vorto, ti, sum, 3, v. a., to overturn, turn upside down (syn. demolior, destruo, extinguo, diruo, deleo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    aequora ventis,

    to upturn, agitate, Verg. A. 1, 43; cf.

    aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 42:

    mare,

    Sen. Ep. 4:

    campum,

    i. e. to plough, Val. Fl. 7, 75:

    cervices,

    to twist, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 Ruhnk.—More freq. and class. (not in Caes.),
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To overturn any thing from its position, to overthrow, upset, throw down:

    naviculam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174; id. Par. 3, 1, 20; id. Fin. 4, 27 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34:

    pinum,

    Verg. G. 1, 256; Plin. 16, 31, 56 § 130; cf.

    poët.: Ismara,

    i. e. the trees of Ismarus, Stat. Th. 6, 107:

    currum,

    Curt. 4, 15; cf.

    equum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 8.— Transf., of persons:

    eversus,

    thrown down, Plin. 21, 19, 77, § 132; 26, 13, 85, § 137.—Designating the term. ad quem:

    si quis Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede sua, totos in apertum everteret aequor,

    Ov. M. 11, 555; cf.:

    tecta in dominum,

    id. ib. 1, 231.—
    b.
    Transf., to overthrow, subvert, destroy:

    urbes (with diripere),

    Cic. Off. 1, 24:

    Carthaginem,

    id. Rep. 6, 11:

    Trojam,

    Ov. M. 13, 169:

    castellum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 34:

    funditus arces,

    Sil. 17, 376.—
    2.
    To turn out, drive out, expel a man from his possession:

    ut agro evortat Lesbonicum, quando evortit aedibus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 15; so,

    adolescentem bonis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 177:

    pupillum fortunis patriis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51:

    eos fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; id. Fl. 5:

    hunc funditus bonis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39 fin. —
    II.
    Trop. (Acc. to I. B.)
    A.
    To overturn, overthrow:

    ab imo summa,

    Lucr. 5, 163:

    aliquem non judicio neque disceptatione, sed vi atque impressione evertere,

    to ruin, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    aliquem fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caec. 6, 21.—
    B.
    To overthrow completely, to subvert, ruin, destroy:

    funditus aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 fin.:

    funditus civitates,

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    eversa per te et perdita civitas,

    id. ib. 24, 57; id. Lael. 7, 23; cf. Quint. 2, 16, 4; Verg. G. 1, 500:

    funditus amicitiam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 25; cf.:

    penitus virtutem,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    totum genus hoc regiae civitatis,

    id. Rep. 2, 29:

    leges, testamenta,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 19; cf. id. Cat. 1, 7 fin.:

    constitutam philosophiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.

    definitionem,

    id. 2, 6 fin.:

    finitionem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 23:

    opus,

    id. 2, 17, 34:

    majestatem dictatoriam et disciplinam militarem,

    Liv. 8, 30 fin.:

    patrimonium,

    to waste, squander, Dig. 47, 6, 1:

    pietatem,

    Lucr. 3, 84:

    spem,

    Ov. M. 13, 623:

    Crassos, Pompeios,

    to ruin, Juv. 10, 108: titulum, to erase, Capit. Gord. Tert. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > everto

  • 9 transfero

    trans-fĕro, tŭli, lātum (also written trālātum), ferre, v. a., to bear across; to carry or bring over; to convey over, transport, transfer (syn.: traduco, traicio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cadum modo hinc a me huc cum vino transferam,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 1, 7:

    hoc (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

    mustela catulos suos cottidie transfert mutatque sedem,

    Plin. 29, 4, 16, § 59:

    Caesar paulo ultra eum locum castra transtulit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 66:

    castra trans Peneum,

    Liv. 42, 60, 3:

    castra Baetim, Auct. B. Alex. 60, 5: signa ex statione,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60:

    signa,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    ad se ornamenta ex his (hortis),

    Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30:

    copias in Boeotiam,

    Just. 2, 14, 3.—

    Of personal objects: illinc huc transferetur virgo,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 13:

    Naevius trans Alpes usque transfertur,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12; cf.:

    ex hoc hominum numero in impiorum partem atque in parricidarum coetum ac numerum transferetis?

    id. Sull. 28, 77:

    o Venus... vocantis Ture te multo Glycerae decoram Transfer in aedem,

    transport thyself, Hor. C. 1, 30, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Botanical t. t., of plants, to transplant; to transfer by grafting (syn. transero):

    semina, quae transferuntur e terrā in terram,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 3; cf. id. ib. 1, 40, 4; Col. Arb. 1, 5; 20, 2:

    videndum quā ex arbore in quam transferatur,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 5; 1, 41, 1:

    omnia translata meliora grandioraque fiunt,

    Plin. 19, 12, 60, § 183.—
    2.
    To transfer by writing from one book into another; to copy, transcribe (syn. transcribo):

    litterae... de tabulis in libros transferuntur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; so,

    rationes in tabulas,

    id. Rosc. Com. 3, 8:

    de tuo edicto in meum totidem verbis,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 4:

    versus translati,

    Suet. Ner. 52.—
    3.
    To carry along, carry in public, bear in triumph (rare):

    triduum triumphavit. Die primo arma tela signaque aerea et marmorea transtulit,

    Liv. 34, 52, 4:

    in eo triumpho XLIX. coronae aureae translatae sunt,

    id. 37, 58, 4:

    tantundem auri atque argenti in eo triumpho translatum,

    id. 39, 42, 4:

    transtulit in triumpho multa militaria signa spoliaque alia,

    id. 45, 43, 4:

    cum in triumpho Caesaris eborea oppida essent translata,

    Quint. 6, 3, 61.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to convey, direct, transport, transfer:

    in Celtiberiam bellum transferre,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 61:

    cum videat omne ad se bellum translatum,

    id. B. G. 7, 8; Liv. 3, 68, 13:

    concilium Lutetiam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 3:

    disciplina in Britannia reperta atque inde in Galliam translata esse existimatur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sed, si placet, sermonem alio transferamus,

    turn, direct, Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 133:

    translatos alio maerebis amores,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 23:

    amorem huc,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 94:

    amorem In mares,

    Ov. M. 10, 84:

    similitudinem ab oculis ad animum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 14:

    animum ad accusandum,

    id. Mur. 22, 46:

    quod ab Ennio positum in unā re transferri in multas potest,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 51:

    definitionem in aliam rem,

    id. Ac. 2, 14, 43:

    hoc idem transfero in magistratus,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126:

    nihil est enim, quod de suo genere in aliud genus transferri possit,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    culpam in alios,

    id. Font. 4, 8; id. Att. 15, 28:

    transferendi in nos criminis causa,

    id. Sest. 38, 82:

    suscepere duo manipulares imperium populi Romani transferendum et transtulerunt,

    Tac. H. 1, 25: invidiam criminis, i. e. to avert from one ' s self, id. A. 2, 66:

    ut quisque obvius, quamvis leviter audita in alios transferunt,

    id. ib. 2, 82:

    in jus Latii nationes Alpium,

    id. ib. 15, 32:

    ad se Lacedaemonii arma,

    Just. 5, 1, 8; 38, 1, 8.—With se, to turn one ' s attention, devote one ' s self:

    se ad artes componendas,

    Cic. Brut. 12, 48:

    se ad album et rubricas,

    Quint. 12, 3, 11:

    se ad genus dicendi,

    Tac. Or. 19.—In eccl. Lat., to remove from the world without death:

    translatus in paradisum,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 44, 16; id. Heb. 11, 5.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To put off, postpone, defer, in respect of time (syn.: differo, prolato): causa haec integra in proximum annum transferetur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 2:

    subito reliquit annum suum seseque in proximum annum transtulit,

    i. e. postponed his suit, Cic. Mil. 9, 24.—
    2.
    Of speaking or writing.
    a.
    To [p. 1890] translate into another language (cf.:

    verto, reddo, interpretor, exprimo): istum ego locum totidem verbis a Dicaearcho transtuli,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3; cf.:

    si ad eorum cognitionem divina illa ingenia transferrem... locos quidem quosdam transferam, et maxime ab iis quos modo nominavi,

    id. Fin. 1, 3, 7:

    analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,

    Quint. 1, 6, 3:

    qui haec ex Graeco transtulerunt,

    id. 2, 15, 21:

    volumina in linguam Latinam,

    Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22:

    quod Cicero his verbis transfert, etc.,

    Quint. 5, 11, 27: kat antilêpsin Latine ad verbum translatum non invenio, id. 7, 4, 4; 7, 4, 7:

    simul quae legentem fefellissent, transferentem fugere non possunt,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 2.—
    b.
    To transfer to a secondary or figurative signification, to use figuratively or tropically:

    utemur verbis aut iis, quae propria sunt... aut iis, quae transferuntur et quasi alieno in loco collocantur,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 37, 149; cf. Quint. 8, 6, 5 sq.; 9, 1, 4:

    cum verbum aliquod altius transfertur,

    Cic. Or. 25, 82:

    translata verba atque immutata. Translata dico, ut saepe jam, quae per similitudinem ab aliā re aut suavitatis aut inopiae causā transferuntur,

    id. ib. 27, 92:

    intexunt fabulas, verba apertius transferunt,

    id. ib. 19, 65.—
    c.
    Rhet. t. t.:

    translatum exordium est, quod aliud conficit, quam causae genus postulat,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26; cf. Quint. 4, 2, 71.—
    3.
    To apply, make use of (for a new purpose, etc.):

    hoc animi vitium ad utilitatem non transferemus,

    Quint. 6, 2, 30; cf.:

    inde stellionum nomine in male translato,

    Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 89 Jan. (al. in maledictum; cf. 2. b. supra).—
    4.
    To change, transform:

    omnia In species translata novas,

    Ov. M. 15, 420:

    civitas verterat se transtuleratque,

    Tac. H. 4, 11; cf.:

    cum ebur et robur in o litteram secundae syllabae transferunt,

    Quint. 1, 6, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transfero

  • 10 vorto

    ē-verto or - vorto, ti, sum, 3, v. a., to overturn, turn upside down (syn. demolior, destruo, extinguo, diruo, deleo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very rare):

    aequora ventis,

    to upturn, agitate, Verg. A. 1, 43; cf.

    aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 42:

    mare,

    Sen. Ep. 4:

    campum,

    i. e. to plough, Val. Fl. 7, 75:

    cervices,

    to twist, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 Ruhnk.—More freq. and class. (not in Caes.),
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To overturn any thing from its position, to overthrow, upset, throw down:

    naviculam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174; id. Par. 3, 1, 20; id. Fin. 4, 27 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34:

    pinum,

    Verg. G. 1, 256; Plin. 16, 31, 56 § 130; cf.

    poët.: Ismara,

    i. e. the trees of Ismarus, Stat. Th. 6, 107:

    currum,

    Curt. 4, 15; cf.

    equum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 8.— Transf., of persons:

    eversus,

    thrown down, Plin. 21, 19, 77, § 132; 26, 13, 85, § 137.—Designating the term. ad quem:

    si quis Athon Pindumve revulsos Sede sua, totos in apertum everteret aequor,

    Ov. M. 11, 555; cf.:

    tecta in dominum,

    id. ib. 1, 231.—
    b.
    Transf., to overthrow, subvert, destroy:

    urbes (with diripere),

    Cic. Off. 1, 24:

    Carthaginem,

    id. Rep. 6, 11:

    Trojam,

    Ov. M. 13, 169:

    castellum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 34:

    funditus arces,

    Sil. 17, 376.—
    2.
    To turn out, drive out, expel a man from his possession:

    ut agro evortat Lesbonicum, quando evortit aedibus,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 15; so,

    adolescentem bonis,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 177:

    pupillum fortunis patriis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51:

    eos fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; id. Fl. 5:

    hunc funditus bonis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39 fin. —
    II.
    Trop. (Acc. to I. B.)
    A.
    To overturn, overthrow:

    ab imo summa,

    Lucr. 5, 163:

    aliquem non judicio neque disceptatione, sed vi atque impressione evertere,

    to ruin, Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    aliquem fortunis omnibus,

    id. Div. in Caec. 6, 21.—
    B.
    To overthrow completely, to subvert, ruin, destroy:

    funditus aratores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18 fin.:

    funditus civitates,

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    eversa per te et perdita civitas,

    id. ib. 24, 57; id. Lael. 7, 23; cf. Quint. 2, 16, 4; Verg. G. 1, 500:

    funditus amicitiam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 25; cf.:

    penitus virtutem,

    id. ib. 3, 3:

    totum genus hoc regiae civitatis,

    id. Rep. 2, 29:

    leges, testamenta,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 19; cf. id. Cat. 1, 7 fin.:

    constitutam philosophiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 15; cf.

    definitionem,

    id. 2, 6 fin.:

    finitionem,

    Quint. 7, 3, 23:

    opus,

    id. 2, 17, 34:

    majestatem dictatoriam et disciplinam militarem,

    Liv. 8, 30 fin.:

    patrimonium,

    to waste, squander, Dig. 47, 6, 1:

    pietatem,

    Lucr. 3, 84:

    spem,

    Ov. M. 13, 623:

    Crassos, Pompeios,

    to ruin, Juv. 10, 108: titulum, to erase, Capit. Gord. Tert. 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vorto

См. также в других словарях:

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